Business firms in countries with exchange controls, for example, China (mainland), often must surrender foreign exchange earned from exports to the central bank at the daily fixing price

Kathy Champe, a public relations specialist for a regional chain of pharmacies, regularly contacts members of the local and state-wide media with information about community events and charity fundraisers sponsored by her company

She is using ________. A) press releases B) product publicity C) crisis management D) institutional advertising E) lobbying

Which of the following is not classified as a voluntary deduction?

A) Pension plan contributions. B) FICA. C) Health insurance premiums . D) Deductions for a charity organization