Lev _______________ believed that development is essentially an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work alongside skilled adults, including their parents and teachers

Which of the following theorists proposed that children learn not through their individual interactions with the environment but through social process of guided by participation?

a. Jean Piaget b. Carl Rogers c. Sigmund Freud d. Lev Vygotsky

Consciousness refers to:

a. the internal processes that people use to set priorities for mental functioning b. the effortless background processing of environmental stimuli c. schematic reorganization of mental structures d. the subjective awareness of internal and external events