Consciousness refers to:
a. the internal processes that people use to set priorities for mental functioning
b. the effortless background processing of environmental stimuli
c. schematic reorganization of mental structures
d. the subjective awareness of internal and external events
D
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Jean has always been taught not to make waves. She has often used this principle in order to get along more easily with other people. If Jean were a subject in Milgram's experiment, she would probably ______
a. respond correctly only to those items that her fellow subjects responded correctly to b. respond to Milgram's demand for conformity with anticonformity c. be among the learners who receive presumably near-lethal shocks for giving incorrect answers d. be among the teachers who give presumably near-lethal shocks to learners who give incorrect answers
What piece of evidence from Gordon Gallup's work on chimpanzees can be used to support the idea that the self's relationship to others is important for the development of the self-concept?
a. Only female chimpanzees recognized their reflection in the mirror. b. Chimpanzees can recognize other chimpanzees but not their own reflection in the mirror. c. All chimpanzees recognized their reflection. d. Only chimpanzees who had been raised in social environments seemed to recognize their reflection in the mirror.