What piece of evidence from Gordon Gallup's work on chimpanzees can be used to support the idea that the self's relationship to others is important for the development of the self-concept?
a. Only female chimpanzees recognized their reflection in the mirror.
b. Chimpanzees can recognize other chimpanzees but not their own reflection in the mirror.
c. All chimpanzees recognized their reflection.
d. Only chimpanzees who had been raised in social environments seemed to recognize their reflection in the mirror.
Answer: D
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Early Taoist beliefs emphasized the harmony achieved through
A) stimulating women's yin energy through orgasm so that men could absorb more yin energy to complement their yang energy. B) complementing the female essence of yin by absorbing the male essence of yang through oral sex. C) stimulating the male essence of yin by delaying ejaculation during intercourse and stimulating the female essence of yang by prolonging orgasm. D) stimulating women's yang energy by delaying female orgasm until the man's yin energy could also flow during orgasm.
Which of the following is the primary characteristic of the self theory that emerges in infancy?
a. Self as an independent, separate being b. Self-criticism c. The self as a blank slate d. Self as responsive to others