Which of the following theorists proposed that children learn not through their individual interactions with the environment but through social process of guided by participation?

If you hold a pen between your teeth, what will you probably do? a. You will regard cartoons as funnier than usual

b. You will recognize emotional expressions more accurately than usual. c. You will show a greater startle response than usual to loud noises. d. You will consider most people's faces as more attractive than usual.

Alienation associated with issues of common bond occurs when adolescents are

a. so tied to their families that they fail to gain membership in a peer group. b. forced to comply with group expectations to which they do not subscribe. c. unable to form interpersonal ties that provide feelings of acceptance or emotional support. d. members of so many groups that they can't become loyal to any of them.