During natural disasters, internationally, women tend to be less capable than men of moving out of disaster zones

Which of the following is NOT an element used in establishing a "totality of circumstances" test?

A. a history of official discrimination B. a record of racial polarization in voting C. unusually small election districts D. the extent to which minorities have been adversely affected by local government decisions

The research hypothesis is always the opposite of the null

Indicate whether the statement is true or false