A data flow is data that move together, so it can be composed of many individual pieces of data that are generated at the same time and that flow together to common destinations

How do value-based pricing, unbundling, and bundling help marketers hold market share during a recession period?

What will be an ideal response?

Branding strategies include:

a. choice of brand elements (e.g., logos, symbols, slogans) b. designing the usage experience (including marketing activities and supporting programs that create strong, favorable, and unique associations for the brand) c. associations with other entities (e.g., country of origin, distribution channels, co-branding, sponsorship of events, celebrity endorsements) d. all of the above e. none of the above