Children who have early crawling experience perform better than those who do not on tests of motor skills in early childhood (Haywood & Getchell, 2008). This implies that
a. experience makes no difference as these skills are based on maturation.
b. genetics makes no difference as these skills are based on experience.
c. early experience may affect development of motor skills.
d. boys begin utilizing motor skills earlier than girls.
c
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Since 1980, the adult obesity rate in the United States___
a. has doubled b. has increased by tenfold c. has tripled d. has increased by 25%
Seligman and Maier’s theoretical explanation for the inability of the dogs in their Inescapable Shock condition to learn a new escape route was that they
a. had learned in the training phase that there was nothing they could do to avoid shocks. b. had suffered brain damage from the shocks during the training phase. c. were depressed from the training phase, which made them amotivational. d. had learned that escape also resulted in shock so they were left with no viable behavior to avoid shock.