Explain the difference between a goal and task. Provide an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
A group goal is an objective that the group strives to achieve. The goal is the outcome
a group is working toward, and will vary based on the unique members of any given group.
There are two types of group goals: achievement and maintenance. Achievement goals
describe the outcome that the group intends to produce. Maintenance goals are objectives the
group will implement to strengthen or maintain the group. An example of a maintenance goal
might be to increase the cohesiveness of a group. An achievement goal might be to win a class
contest or obtain a certain grade on a group project. A task is a specific action or activity
performed by a group to help them reach a goal. An example of a task might be to hold weekly
meetings in order to help achieve both the achievement and the maintenance goals.
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Which of the following immediacy behaviors indicate low involvement in a conversation?
a. nervous mannerisms and self-touching b. a monotone voice and a neutral face c. lack of eye contact and hesitating speech d. gaze avoidance and indirect body orientation