What is Gilligan's criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Have her ideas been supported by research?

What will be an ideal response?

Gilligan believed that female moral reasoning derives from a care ethic which emphasizes care of others, preservation of relationships, and the obligation to help others. On the other hand, males develop a justice ethic which emphasizes autonomy, justice, and impartial fairness. She believes that Kohlberg's theory is based on a justice ethic and is, therefore, gender biased in favor of the male perspective. Some of her ideas have been supported by research. A care orientation does exist and females are somewhat more likely to use it because they are more likely to encounter situations that will elicit a care response. However, males also use a care orientation. In fact, research has suggested that, depending on the situation, males and females use both the care and justice orientations.