A negative reinforcer is a stimulus that is __________and, thus __________ the probability of a response

a) removed; increases
b) removed; decreases
c) presented; increases
d) presented; decreases

a

Psychology

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Explain the concepts of sunk cost fallacy and base rate neglect. Provide an example of each type of thinking

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

Young infants cannot appreciate the carnival game in which a pea seems to disappear from under a walnut because they have not yet developed a sense of:

a) conservation. b) object permanence. c) accommodation. d) egocentrism.

Psychology