Meagan finds that studying for a test reduces her anxiety towards the test. As a result, she continues to study for upcoming exams. This reduction in anxiety is an example of:
a. positive reinforcement.
b. negative reinforcement.
c. positive punishment.
d. negative punishment.
b
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The term "fight-or-flight response" was dubbed by American psychologist ______________
A) William James B) Walter Cannon C) Francis Sumner D) Mary Carver
When Fred was a toddler, he began to scribble intensely with his crayons on every piece of scrap paper he was given
His parents thought that Fred showed a lot of aptitude as an artist and encouraged him to keep "drawing" by buying him paint sets, art books, and other artistic gifts for every birthday and holiday. Fred's parents response to his early behavior illustrates the A) evocative role of his genetic code. B) active role of his genetic code. C) passive role of his genetic code. D) concept of niche-picking.