The term "fight-or-flight response" was dubbed by American psychologist ______________
A) William James
B) Walter Cannon
C) Francis Sumner
D) Mary Carver
Answer: B
Rationale: Walter Cannon, an early researcher into the phenomenon of stress, used the term fight-or-flight response to describe a set of physiological changes that occur in response to psychological or physical threats.
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The textbook describes observations of three tribes in Papua, New Guinea, in order to
make the point that a. male roles are universal. b. personality differences between women and men are culture-specific. c. female roles are universal. d. male personalities are more variable than are female personalities. e. female personalities are more variable than are male personalities.
Sam's friends describe him as a sensation seeker, carefree, and very active. A psychologist interested in traits would summarize Sam's personality by using which of these terms?
a) psychoticism b) neuroticism c) extraversion d) conscientiousness