Which of the following was NOT listed as a source of uncertainty causing speech anxiety?

One of your classmates argues in his persuasive speech, ?What starving people need first is

food and clean water?not counseling about the sad state of their governments, not advice about ways to attract new industry, and not pity over the loss of their self-esteem.? What principle of persuasive speaking is this class member effectively using? A) cognitive dissonance and negative motivation B) presenting more advantages than disadvantages C) basic needs must be satisfied before higher-level ones are considered D) creating gradual, rather than sudden, change in listeners

An organizational pattern in which main points are arranged according to their physical relation is known as a ______ pattern.

a. chronological b. topical c. question–answer d. spatial