The central idea is a one-sentence summary of your speech

In which situation is a "negative persuasion" effect occurring?

a. when a speaker moves the audience in the opposite direction of what was intended b. when an audience perceives a speaker as overly pessimistic and gloomy c. when a speaker stirs listeners to accept a harmful or hateful viewpoint d. when a hostile audience is swayed by an unusually charismatic speaker

In multicultural studies of judgments of emotion, which two emotions are the most difficult to discriminate?

a. fear and surprise b. surprise and happiness c. fear and sadness d. hate and disgust