Many social psychologists assert that much of our sense of self arises from our interactions with or observations of others: in effect, that the self is social. How does Leon Festinger's social comparison theory fit this conceptualization self?

What will be an ideal response?

Answer: Social comparison theory posits that we are motivated to evaluate ourselves, our attitudes, and our abilities. Sometimes the nonsocial environment doesn't provide enough information (i.e., objective criteria) to afford these evaluations. When this happens, we often turn to others to evaluate our own abilities; we engage in social comparison. We are most likely to compare ourselves to others when there are no objective standards and when we are unsure of some self-aspects. We engage in upward social comparison when we want to be accurate, and in downward social comparison when we want to feel good about ourselves.

Psychology

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According to psycholinguistics, was Shakespeare correct when he wrote "a rose by any other name would smell as sweet"?

A. Most psycholinguistic theories disagree with Shakespeare on this point. B. Most psycholinguistic theories agree with Shakespeare on this point. C. It depends on if the speaker or reader is multilingual and has multiple conceptions of what a rose is. D. It depends on whether the term "rose" is being used as a noun or a verb.

Psychology

The observational method that provides a detailed description of an individual is called

A. concealed observation. B. a case study. C. a field experiment. D. systematic observation.

Psychology