Psychoanalytic theory was first developed by

In lecture you saw a video involving a marshmallow task and we discussed alternative explanations for the findings. One of these explanations was that children who fail at the task may have:

a. more experience with others being untrustworthy and consequently not trust the experimenter b. more trouble remembering the location of the marshmallow c. more confidence in their ability to convince others to change their mind d. less training in the importance of following societal rules and in keeping their promises

Today's harsh economic realities often require more of leaders than being person-oriented. It requires a leadership style that seeks to encourage employees to exceed expectations and look beyond self-interest to help the organization better compete. This new style of leadership is called

a. agentic-style management. b. Type A leadership. c. scientific management. d. transformational leadership.