The brain circuits that take part in the formation of long-term memories are the same as those involved in long-term storage

Give an example of an important decision that an adolescent must make, and describe the types of thought processes he or she may undergo in making this decision. Are thought processes more likely to be rational or intuitive?

What will be an ideal response?

What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response?

a) positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement b) negative reinforcement c) punishment d) positive reinforcement