What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response?

a) positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement
b) negative reinforcement
c) punishment
d) positive reinforcement

ANS: C

Psychology

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Empirical research on Freud’s defense mechanism has found evidence for reaction formation, but it may be a by-product of other defenses

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Psychology

Kohlberg referred to the first level of moral reasoning as _______________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology