Regarding Rescorla's views on classical conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Rescorla believes that classical conditioning depends on how reliably the CS serves as a signal for indicating the occurrence of the US.
b. Rescorla believes that classical conditioning is the result of repeated pairings of NS and US. c. Rescorla's perspective on classical conditioning can be described as cognitive.
d. Rescorla suggests that the more reliably the CS signals the occurrence of the US, the stronger the conditioned response.
e. Rescorla believed that classical conditioning has important survival implications for animals.
b
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Kohlberg characterized the development of moral reasoning into three different stages: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional morality
Briefly describe moral reasoning in each stage, and then provide an example of how individuals with each type of moral orientation might respond to the following scenario: Tanya is homeless and has no money. After not eating for several days and trying every legal way she could think of to get food, Tanya finally steals a loaf of bread from a store. What will be an ideal response?