Kohlberg characterized the development of moral reasoning into three different stages: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional morality
Briefly describe moral reasoning in each stage, and then provide an example of how individuals with each type of moral orientation might respond to the following scenario: Tanya is homeless and has no money. After not eating for several days and trying every legal way she could think of to get food, Tanya finally steals a loaf of bread from a store.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points. Examples will vary.
? Preconventional morality is driven by the possibility of reward or punishment. Someone with this type of moral orientation is likely to say that Tanya shouldn't have stolen the bread because she might get in trouble.
? Conventional morality is driven by laws and social norms. Someone with this type of moral orientation is likely to say that Tanya shouldn't have stolen the bread because it was against the law to do so.
? Postconventional morality is based on more abstract and less absolute ideas of right and wrong. Someone with this type of moral orientation might view survival as a human right that supersedes the law.
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