The principle of _________________ holds that, when dealing with competing theories, the simplest one should be chosen
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Answer: parsimony
Rationale: Scientific and critical thinking involves the use of the principle of parsimony, which means that the simplest of all competing explanations (the most "parsimonious") of a phenomenon should be the one we accept.
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In a study of the impact of self-efficacy beliefs on college performance,
a. students who had higher self-efficacy did better than their peers. b. high or low self-efficacy did not have an impact on college performance. c. higher self-efficacy only mattered for those who did less well in high school than their peers. d. though there was an initial relationship between self-efficacy and college performance, the correlation disappeared over time.
Remembering a friend's description of a recent cross-country skiing trip by associating the things she describes with a film you have seen on the subject is ________ rehearsal
a. narrative b. elaborative c. retrograde d. rote