What are schemas, and why are they often adaptive?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Schemas are cognitive structures that we use to organize our knowledge of the social world. Schemas are adaptive in providing continuity and in helping us relate new experiences to old experiences. They enable us to minimize cognitive effort. They are especially useful when we encounter ambiguous information, for they give us a cognitive structure with which to interpret the confusing information.
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A child that is upset when a mother leaves, but is angry when she returns is likely categorized as having which attachment style?
A) Secure B) Disorganized C) Resistant D) Avoidant
Most behavior modification programs use __________
a) the principles of classical conditioning. b) the principles of observational learning. c) the principles of operant conditioning. d) token economies.