Most behavior modification programs use __________
a) the principles of classical conditioning.
b) the principles of observational learning.
c) the principles of operant conditioning.
d) token economies.
c
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Neuropsychological studies of brain activity have demonstrated that
a) the pain of social rejection is as real as physical pain. b) social relationships are not essential for human well-being. c) psychological healing involves shaping new neural pathways but does not involve changes in brain chemistry. d) our brains are not "plastic" in response to environmental stimuli.
Although she doesn't know this, the reason Petra enjoys smoking cigarettes is because
low doses of nicotine produce pleasurable effects by stimulating __________ receptors in the brain. a. glutamate b. dopamine c. serotonin d. acetylcholine e. GABA