Unlike Freud, which of the following did Adler emphasize?
a. The conscious
c. The uniqueness of the individual
b. Minimizing the importance of sex
d. All of these are correct.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Adler called his approach individual psychology because it focused on the uniqueness of each person. Unlike Freud, who saw sex as being of primary importance in shaping our personalities, Adler minimized the role of sex. To Adler, the conscious, not the unconscious, was at the core of personality.
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The transfer-appropriate processing approach proposed by Morris, Bransford, and Franks (1977) added an important qualification to the levels of processing notion. What was this qualification?
a) that the levels of processing effect depends on whether incidental or intentional learning is used b) that the levels of processing effect occurs only for single words, not for any other type of stimulu) c) that the levels of processing effect depends on exactly how memory is tested d) that the levels of processing effect depends on the time spent processing, in addition to the nature of processing