The transfer-appropriate processing approach proposed by Morris, Bransford, and Franks (1977) added an important qualification to the levels of processing notion. What was this qualification?
a) that the levels of processing effect depends on whether incidental or intentional learning is used
b) that the levels of processing effect occurs only for single words, not for any other type of stimulu)
c) that the levels of processing effect depends on exactly how memory is tested
d) that the levels of processing effect depends on the time spent processing, in addition to the nature of processing
Answer: c
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