The biological system is a system

Foley and her colleagues (1999) proposed that the research on self-reference may actually underestimate the magnitude of the self-reference effect. They reached this conclusion because

a. participants typically process items at a shallow level of processing, even when they are instructed to use deep processing. b. the meta-analysis of the data on the self-reference effect demonstrates that this technique is not especially helpful. c. participants cannot really relate items to their own lives. d. the participants reported that they had often used self-reference processing, even when they had received other instructions.

The system of memory that can hold approximately 7 "chunks" of information for approximately 15 seconds is called

A) long-term memory. B) permastore memory. C) sensory memory. D) short-term memory.