Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Suppose that henry meets a woman who opposes the death penalty. From this, Henry decides that women are more likely than our men to oppose the death penalty. Henry assumes that the individual case is typical of its category. Henry has fallen prey to:

A) The confirmation bias B) functional fixedness C) The representativeness heuristic D) the framing effect

The identity prototypes associated with reputation-based peer groups most likely serve the developmental purpose of

A) helping teens understand their potential roles as adults. B) maintaining order and discipline among groups in the educational setting. C) clarifying appropriate targets for social and romantic interests. D) helping to create or reinforce adolescents' sense of identity.