According to the article Who's Old First about physical declines in old age, the Shulz study of baseball players used a research method best described as:

Which of the following is the scientific failing in which a researcher concludes from a few cases that something is true for all?

a. violating the principle of falsifiability b. generalizing from small sample sizes c. relying on emotional reactions rather than sound reasoning d. basing theories on retrospective accounts

__________ was one of the first people to describe learning as acquired through classical conditioning while studying the digestive process of dogs

A) John Watson B) Ivan Pavlov C) B. F. Skinner D) Albert Bandura