__________ was one of the first people to describe learning as acquired through classical conditioning while studying the digestive process of dogs
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) B. F. Skinner
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: B
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who studied digestion, using dogs as a model species. He accidently found that the dogs would learn to salivate to stimuli that were associated with food. Pavlov's discovery began a long tradition of inquiry into what is now called classical conditioning.
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