Which of the following choices is not one of the three different types of testing that occurs as part of the software construction process?

In Authors Guild v. Google, a US District Court judge ruled that Google’s project to scan millions of copyrighted books was a fair use of copyrighted books because

a. it is an example of time shifting. b. it is an example of space shifting. c. Google pledged to give all of the profits to charity. d. the project represents a highly transformative use of the copyrighted material. e. all of the copyrights will eventually expire, but the database will last for centuries.

Suppose a variable is passed by value to a parameter of a Sub procedure, and the parameter has its value changed inside the Sub procedure. What will the value of the variable be after the Sub procedure has executed?

(A) It will have the newly modified value from inside the Sub procedure. (B) Its value can’t be determined without more information. (C) It will retain the value it had before the call to the Sub procedure. (D) None of the above