A ________ views identity as something that emerges when messages are exchanged between persons

More of a refiner than the innovator, he is the “father of American film” who shaped the basic elements of filmmaking into the language and syntax that would serve cinema for more than a half a century:

a) Eadweard Muybridge; b) Edwin Porter; c) D.W. Griffith; d) Louis B. Mayer; e) Mack Sennett

Research in readability is quite new; its use began in the early 1950s

Indicate whether the statement is true or false