__________ effects occur when the personal characteristics/experiences that participants bring

to the experiment influences the study results.

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Historical

Psychology

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In the process of shaping, behaviors are ordered in terms of increasing similarity to the desired response. These behaviors are called _____________

a) primary reinforcers b) successive approximations c) secondary reinforcers d) unconditioned stimuli

Psychology

An example of functional assimilation is a ___

a. baby continuously kicking his or her crib to make a mobile jiggle over and over again b. three-year-old progressing from one- to two-word phrases c. five-year-old pretending that a banana is a telephone d. twelve-year-old using a calculator to solve a math problem

Psychology