When a vacation resort hotel loses business because of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, this is an example of which key feature of organizational communication?

Considering the relationship between public relations and advertising, which of the following is most true?

A) Advertising is paid time and space, while public relations material is often dictated by media gatekeepers. B) Advertising is addressed to external audiences only. C) Public relations is narrower in scope. D) Advertising is usually more costly. E) Public relations does not support advertising campaigns.

In the ________ of communication, media are seen as central to the maintenance of society.

A. mainstreaming perspective B. ritual perspective C. transmissional perspective D. phenomenological perspective