An independent computer program that copies itself from one computer to another over a network is called a:

The payout ratio is calculated by dividing

A. Dividends per share by earnings per share. B. Cash dividends by net income plus preferred dividends C. Cash dividends by market price per share. D. Cash dividends by net income less preferred dividends.

The direct approach for persuasion

A) is never used in the workplace. B) is effective for a receptive audience. C) is great for connecting with a skeptical audience. D) doesn't include justifications or explanations. E) is a sign of low self-esteem and limited credibility.