When he hears the radio announcer say, "Traffic is all jammed up on Route 30," Tal visualizes the scene. The BASIC-ID modality that he favors is

What is the difference between systematic desensitization and flooding?

a) Flooding is based on operant conditioning, whereas systematic desensitization is based on classical conditioning. b) Systematic desensitization is based on operant conditioning, whereas flooding is based on classical conditioning. c) Systematic desensitization is gradual, whereas flooding is administered all at once. d) There is no difference. They are alternate names for the same exact technique.

Patrick is a 70 year old man who was brought to the hospital by police. He was found walking around his neighborhood at night looking for his cat, Mr. Smiles

Patrick was wearing a bathrobe and slippers and was calling for the cat so loudly that he woke his neighbour. When the police spoke to the neighbour, she revealed that Patrick's cat had died three years ago. Patrick is most likely experiencing which type of disorder? a) Schizophrenia b) Neurocognitive c) Neurodevelopmental d) Sleep-wake