Which of the following does not belong with the others?

Chapter 13 discusses elderly people's awareness of memory problems. According to this discussion,

a. people who are high in memory self-efficacy typically believe that they cannot prevent memory problems. b. memory self-efficacy is especially strong in people with dementia. c. elderly people who are aware of their memory problems are less likely to develop memory strategies. d. the stereotypeâ€"about forgetfulness in late adulthoodâ€"may encourage elderly adults to believe that cognitive decline is unavoidable.

The existence of a cross-gendered alter in dissociative identity disorder is a. common

b. rare. c. present in every patient. d. almost never seen in this disorder.