Chapter 13 discusses elderly people's awareness of memory problems. According to this discussion,

a. people who are high in memory self-efficacy typically believe that they cannot prevent memory problems.
b. memory self-efficacy is especially strong in people with dementia.
c. elderly people who are aware of their memory problems are less likely to develop memory strategies.
d. the stereotypeâ€"about forgetfulness in late adulthoodâ€"may encourage elderly adults to believe that cognitive decline is unavoidable.

Ans: d