A property of measurement in which assigning a score of zero indicates an absence of the variable being measured is

a. identity

When listening to the radio, Ramona hears a song; she cannot immediately recall the band's name, but she is sure she knows the name. This is one example of

A) encoding failure. B) interference. C) priming. D) the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.

Rational Emotive Therapy classifies as a/an _______ approach

a. humanistic b. behavioral c. cognitive d. psychoanalytic