All of the following are types of media effects, EXCEPT:

A speech that ends with a call to action motivates and makes a personal appeal to the

audience. Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Fred Fiedler's Contingency Model of Leadership Effectiveness claims that relationship-motivated leaders are more likely to

a) be efficient and assertive. b) confront disruptive behavior by members. c) do the work of other members because they are dissatisfied with the quality of their work. d) do the work of other members because they are dissatisfied with the quantity of their work. e) do the work of others as a way of avoiding asking them to do more.