Expropriation is another name for:

Losses from foreign currency translation were recognized.

a. as a component of operating income b. as a non-operating income item (other income or expense) c. as a discontinued operation d. as an item of other comprehensive income

Without defining the desired product positioning and value proposition for a specific target market, the ________ process would quickly deteriorate into an internal process that was built around product features rather than customer benefits

A) brand naming B) brand identification C) brand encoding D) brand equity E) brand extension