Which of the following is a primary cause of delirium?

______ are considered better at inhibitory control and paying attention than ______.

males; females females; males intersex; males females; intersex

On the first day of his psychology class, Denair sits in his chair thinking, "This class is going to be a waste of time. I failed it before and I'm going to fail it again."

Denair's belief that nothing he can do will change the outcome of the class demonstrates a) learned helplessness b) negative punishment c) latent learning d) observational learning