_____ is the assignment of a cause to explain one's own or another's behavior

To test fluid intelligence, a psychologist would be likely to measure

size of vocabulary. definitions of technical words. knowledge of chemical formulas. inductive reasoning.

To teach a tiger to jump through a flaming hoop, the tiger is first reinforced for jumping up on a certain pedestal, then for leaping from that pedestal to another. Next, the tiger has to jump through a hoop between the pedestals to get the reward

Finally, the hoop is set afire and the tiger must jump through it to get the reward. This is an example of ______. a. modeling c. negative reinforcement b. shaping d. secondary learning