John learns about Michelle, a student at a state university in NY, who has blond hair, enjoys the summer, and likes the beach John assumes she is from California (given the stereotypes about women from California) despite the fact that over 85% of students at this state university are from NY. This is best explained by

Rogoff and colleagues (1993) studied two types of communities: those in which children are typically segregated from adults' activities and those in which children are typically included in adults' activities

Results revealed differences in the methods used by adults in the communities to support children's participation in various activities. Adults in the former type of community were more likely to use ___ to support children's attempts to participate in activities, whereas adults in the latter type of community were more likely to use ___. a. explicit verbal instruction, rewards b. rewards, explicit verbal instruction c. nonverbal demonstrations, explicit verbal instruction d. explicit verbal instruction, nonverbal demonstrations

According to the article For Better or Worse concerning marital satisfaction in middle aged adults, when a questionnaire has content validity it is:

(a) also reliable (b) easy to fake good (c) likely to be externally valid (d) likely to be confusing to answer