Rogoff and colleagues (1993) studied two types of communities: those in which children are typically segregated from adults' activities and those in which children are typically included in adults' activities

Results revealed differences in the methods used by adults in the communities to support children's participation in various activities. Adults in the former type of community were more likely to use ___ to support children's attempts to participate in activities, whereas adults in the latter type of community were more likely to use ___.
a. explicit verbal instruction, rewards
b. rewards, explicit verbal instruction
c. nonverbal demonstrations, explicit verbal instruction
d. explicit verbal instruction, nonverbal demonstrations

D