The tendency of a person to perceive that his or her own views are representative of what

others also perceive is called

a. the representativeness heuristic.
b. the actor-observer effect.
c. the false consensus effect.
d. the self-serving bias.
e. the fundamental attribution error.

c. the false consensus effect.

Psychology

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The broken vending machine in Cathy's office dispenses sodas inconsistently. Sometimes Cathy gets a soda after putting in two quarters, but sometimes she only gets a soda after putting in five or six quarters

In operant conditioning terms, Cathy is being reinforced on a ________________ schedule. A) fixed-ratio B) fixed-interval C) variable-ratio D) variable-interval

Psychology

Which of the following is FALSE regarding research on sexual orientation?

a) Some studies show that 50–60% of the identical twins of gay men are also gay. b) A few studies show that exposure to too many androgens during the prenatal period may somehow help explain homosexuality. c) Some research supports the notion that too small a hypothalamus may contribute to the understanding of homosexuality among men. d) Some twin studies show that environment plays a larger role in determining homosexual behavior, since the heritability rates are just under 20% for both male and female twin pairs.

Psychology