The broken vending machine in Cathy's office dispenses sodas inconsistently. Sometimes Cathy gets a soda after putting in two quarters, but sometimes she only gets a soda after putting in five or six quarters

In operant conditioning terms, Cathy is being reinforced on a ________________ schedule.
A) fixed-ratio
B) fixed-interval
C) variable-ratio
D) variable-interval

Answer: C
Rationale: In a variable-ratio schedule, the number of responses required to receive reinforcement varies according to an average .

Psychology

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Withdrawal from phencyclidine is characterized by all of the following except which one?

a. Dry skin. b. Craving. c. Anxiety. d. Tremors.

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