An error in reasoning is called a syllogism.

One of the four simple rules for guarding against plagiarism in speeches is to

a. paraphrase rather than using direct quotations. b. acknowledge the source of any ideas or words that are not your own. c. cite sources even for common knowledge and readily available information. d. rely on the fair use standard to borrow whatever material you want.

Arturo refused to listen to his colleague's resolution for a problem and went on and on about his own solution and what each of them needed to do to make it happen. Arturo is demonstrating __________ as a form of conflict avoidance.

A. nonnegotiation B. demand-withdrawal C. beltlining D. active fighting