Descriptions of intraspecific aggression and defense in rats were derived from studies of the __________ model of aggression and defense

Computer programmers often use binary codes (strings of 1s and 0s) to write programs for computers. These codes are then changed into patterns that the computer recognizes as words, pictures, sounds, and so forth. Which process does this most resemble in humans and other animals?

a. Transduction b. Bottom-up processing c. Top-down processing d. Conversion

Your neighbor has a 5-year-old son. He has been taking him to story time at the library, but his son is having a very difficult time sitting still even for ten minutes

What would you tell him about his son's brain development? He should be able to sit through the entire story time once what brain structure develops more fully? a. reticular formation b. hippocampus c. corpus callosum d. cerebellum