For every three men diagnosed with schizophrenia, only two women are. Which of the following reasons might explain this?
A. Males are more likely to hallucinate than females, so they may be over-diagnosed.
B. Men are more likely to seek treatment.
C. Females with schizophrenia have less severe symptoms, so they may be misdiagnosed.
D. Women respond better to treatment than men.
Answer: C
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Researchers have found evidence of cognitive dissonance in the form of postdecision dissonance in which of the following animals?
a. dolphins b. cheetahs c. monkeys d. domestic housecats
How are traits and typologies different from one another?
a. Traits refer to the whole person, whereas typologies refer to specific aspects of the person. b. Traits are seen as varying on a continuum, whereas typologies put people in distinct categories. c. Traits are changeable, whereas typologies are fixed. d. They are not different; traits and typologies are two words for the same phenomenon.